- Is synthwave the same thing as retrowave?
- In practice they name the same music. Retrowave is the word people reach for when the visual side matters — sunset grids, neon, chrome type — and it tends to carry a poppier, hookier melody. Prompt synthwave for the moodier, film-score end; prompt retrowave when you want brightness and postcard nostalgia.
- How do I keep a generation from drifting into generic modern EDM?
- Name gear and processes, not decades. Ask for analog synthesizers, a gated-reverb snare, tape saturation, chorus and an arpeggiator, then add that the low end should stay loose rather than heavily compressed. Modern mastering habits are what usually make these tracks sound wrong.
- The results feel thin through the middle. What is missing?
- Two layers, almost always. A sixteenth-note arpeggio to occupy the midrange, and a wide pad voicing the third and seventh of each chord. Spell both out — 'arpeggio running throughout, wide pad bed' does far more work than asking for a fuller mix.